Calathea Makoyana

Calathea makoyana, commonly known as "Peacock Plant" or "Cathedral Windows," is a popular houseplant known for its stunning foliage. It's a member of the Marantaceae family and is native to Brazil. Here are some key characteristics and care tips for Calathea makoyana:

1. Foliage: The most distinctive feature of Calathea makoyana is its large, oval-shaped leaves with intricate patterns. The upper surface of the leaves features shades of green with prominent dark green feather-like markings, while the undersides are often purple or maroon, adding to the plant's allure.

2. Size: When grown as a houseplant, Calathea makoyana typically reaches a height of about 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) and has a similar spread.

3. Light: Calathea makoyana prefers bright, indirect light. It thrives in well-lit areas with filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sun exposure, as it can cause leaf scorch.

4. Temperature: Maintain a temperature range between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

5. Humidity: Calathea makoyana requires high humidity to thrive. Maintain a humidity level of at least 50%. You can achieve this by misting the plant regularly, using a humidity tray, or placing a humidifier nearby.

6. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water thoroughly when the top inch (2.5 cm) of the soil feels slightly dry. Use room-temperature water and ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.

7. Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. A mix formulated for tropical plants or aroids is suitable.

8. Fertilization: Feed your Calathea makoyana with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the winter when growth slows down.

9. Pruning: Prune the plant as needed to remove any yellowing or damaged leaves and to maintain its shape. You can propagate the plant from stem cuttings.

10. Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Calathea makoyana is also sensitive to fluoride in water, so it's best to use distilled or filtered water to prevent leaf browning or damage.

Calathea makoyana is prized for its exquisite foliage and is a favorite among plant enthusiasts. While it can be a bit demanding in terms of humidity and care, its vibrant and eye-catching leaves make it a worthwhile addition to your indoor plant collection, especially if you can provide the ideal conditions.