Portulacaria

Portulacaria afra, commonly known as the "Elephant Bush" or "Dwarf Jade Plant," is a popular and easy-to-care-for succulent that's native to South Africa. It's a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors and is favored for its small, rounded leaves and attractive, woody stems. Here are some key characteristics and care tips for Portulacaria afra:

Foliage: The Elephant Bush has small, glossy, green leaves that are rounded or oval in shape. The leaves are fleshy and can store water, which helps the plant tolerate periods of drought.

Size: When grown as a houseplant, Portulacaria afra typically reaches a height of about 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters) when mature. It's often pruned to maintain a more compact size.

Light: Provide plenty of bright, indirect light for your Elephant Bush. It can also tolerate some direct sunlight, especially when grown outdoors, but be cautious with intense afternoon sun, as it can cause sunburn.

Temperature: Portulacaria afra prefers warm temperatures and is not cold-hardy. It thrives in a temperature range of 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Protect it from frost and freezing temperatures.

Humidity: This succulent is adaptable to low humidity levels but benefits from occasional misting, especially in dry indoor environments.

Watering: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Water sparingly, as overwatering can lead to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water when the top inch (2.5 cm) of the soil is dry. Reduce watering in the fall and winter when growth slows down.

Soil: Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix to ensure good drainage. You can also mix in some perlite or sand to improve drainage.

Fertilization: Feed your Elephant Bush with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid excessive fertilization, as succulents have lower nutrient requirements.

Potting: Repot your Portulacaria afra when it becomes root-bound or outgrows its container. Repot in the spring, and choose a slightly larger pot with drainage holes.

Pruning: Prune your Elephant Bush as needed to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. You can also propagate new plants from stem cuttings.

Pests and Diseases: Elephant Bush is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, you should watch for common succulent pests like mealybugs and aphids and treat them promptly if they appear.

Portulacaria afra is a forgiving and resilient succulent that makes an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts. Its attractive appearance and straightforward care requirements make it a popular addition to indoor and outdoor gardens alike.